The 2017 Dodge Journey oil capacity and type are crucial specifications for maintaining your vehicle’s health and ensuring its longevity. Understanding these details is not just a recommendation, but a fundamental aspect of proper vehicle care, directly impacting performance, fuel efficiency, and the lifespan of your engine. Whether you’re a seasoned DIY mechanic or rely on professionals, knowing these facts empowers you to make informed decisions about your Journey’s maintenance.
The 2017 Dodge Journey was offered with two primary engine options, each requiring specific oil capacities and types. It’s essential to identify which engine your vehicle has before proceeding with any oil change or top-up. You can usually find this information in your owner’s manual or by checking the vehicle’s specifications using its VIN.
Engine Options for the 2017 Dodge Journey
Before diving into the specifics of oil, let’s briefly look at the engines offered:
1. 2.4L DOHC 16V Dual VVT I-4 Engine: This is the standard engine for many front-wheel-drive Journey models, known for its reliability and economy.
2. 3.6L Pentastar V6 VVT Engine: This more powerful engine was available across various trim levels and standard on all-wheel-drive (AWD) models, offering robust performance.
Understanding 2017 Dodge Journey Oil Capacity
The amount of engine oil your 2017 Dodge Journey needs depends entirely on its engine type. Overfilling or underfilling can lead to serious engine problems, so precision is key.
For the 2.4L DOHC 16V Dual VVT I-4 Engine:
Oil Capacity: Approximately 4.5 US Quarts (4.3 Liters) with a filter change.
It’s always recommended to start with slightly less than the full capacity, then add gradually while checking the dipstick to ensure you reach the “FULL” mark without exceeding it.
For the 3.6L Pentastar V6 VVT Engine:
Oil Capacity: Approximately 6 US Quarts (5.7 Liters) with a filter change.
Similar to the 2.4L engine, fill slowly and use the dipstick as your primary guide.
Remember, these capacities are for an oil and filter change. When simply topping off, add small amounts at a time and recheck the dipstick frequently.
2017 Dodge Journey Oil Type Specifications
Using the correct oil type is as important as having the correct capacity. Engine oil viscosity, quality standards, and whether it’s conventional or synthetic, all play a role in how well your engine is protected.
For the 2.4L DOHC 16V Dual VVT I-4 Engine:
Recommended Oil Type: SAE 5W-20
API Certification: Must meet API SN (or newer, if available) and the Chrysler Material Standard MS-6395. Look for the API “starburst” symbol on the oil container, which indicates it meets current engine protection standards.
While conventional oil meeting these specifications is acceptable, many owners opt for synthetic or synthetic blend oils for enhanced protection, especially in extreme temperatures or during extended oil change intervals.
For the 3.6L Pentastar V6 VVT Engine:
Recommended Oil Type: SAE 5W-20
API Certification: Must meet API SN (or newer, if available) and the Chrysler Material Standard MS-6395.
Like the 2.4L, synthetic or synthetic blend oils are highly recommended for the 3.6L Pentastar V6, especially given its modern design and the demands placed on it. They offer superior thermal stability and wear protection.
What do these terms mean?
SAE 5W-20: This is the oil’s viscosity grade. “5W” indicates its flow at cold temperatures (“W” for winter), and “20” indicates its flow at higher operating temperatures. This specific grade is formulated to perform well in a wide range of climates typical of the US and Canada.
API SN (or newer): This refers to the American Petroleum Institute’s service category. “SN” signifies the latest performance standards for gasoline engines, offering improved high-temperature deposit protection, better sludge control, and enhanced fuel economy compared to older categories.
MS-6395: This is a specific material standard set by Chrysler (FCA US LLC) for engine oils, ensuring the oil meets their rigorous requirements for engine protection and performance. Always ensure the oil you choose explicitly states it meets this standard.
Why Using the Correct Oil Matters for Your 2017 Dodge Journey
Using the specified oil capacity and type isn’t just about following rules; it directly impacts your Journey’s performance and longevity:
Optimal Lubrication: The correct viscosity ensures proper lubrication for all engine components, reducing friction and wear. Incorrect viscosity can lead to insufficient lubrication or excessive drag.
Engine Protection: Modern engines have tight tolerances. The right oil, especially with API SN and MS-6395 certification, provides crucial protection against sludge, deposits, and corrosion.
Fuel Efficiency: An engine running on the correct oil will operate more efficiently, potentially saving you money at the pump.
Warranty Compliance: Using non-specified oil could potentially void your vehicle’s powertrain warranty if an engine issue arises that can be attributed to improper lubrication.
Performance: Your engine will run smoother, quieter, and deliver its intended power output when lubricated with the factory-recommended oil.
When to Change Your Oil
Dodge recommends an oil change interval for the 2017 Journey, which can vary based on driving conditions. Generally, it’s every 10,000 miles (16,000 km) or 12 months, whichever comes first, for vehicles equipped with the 3.6L V6 engine and using synthetic oil. For the 2.4L engine, or if you drive under “severe duty” conditions (e.g., frequent short trips, extreme temperatures, dusty roads, towing), the interval may be shorter, typically around 5,000 miles (8,000 km) or 6 months.
Your 2017 Dodge Journey is also equipped with an Oil Change Indicator System. This system monitors various factors like engine revolutions, operating temperature, and driving habits to determine when an oil change is due. It will illuminate a “CHANGE OIL” message in your instrument cluster. While it’s a helpful guide, it’s always wise to check your owner’s manual for specific recommendations and consider your personal driving habits.
How to Check Your Oil
Regularly checking your oil level is a simple but vital maintenance task:
1. Park on a Level Surface: Ensure the engine is off and has cooled down for at least 10-15 minutes to allow oil to drain back into the pan.
2. Locate Dipstick: The yellow or orange loop handle for the engine oil dipstick is usually easily visible on one side of the engine.
3. Pull and Wipe: Pull out the dipstick, wipe it clean with a rag or paper towel.
4. Reinsert and Remove: Fully reinsert the dipstick until it seats, then pull it out again.
5. Check Level: The oil level should be between the “MIN” and “MAX” (or “ADD” and “FULL”) marks. If it’s below the “MIN” mark, add oil slowly, checking the dipstick often.
Conclusion
Paying attention to the 2017 Dodge Journey oil capacity and type is one of the most cost-effective ways to protect your investment and ensure a reliable ride. Always refer to your owner’s manual for the most accurate and up-to-date information specific to your vehicle’s trim and engine. By using the right amount of the correct oil and adhering to recommended change intervals, you’ll help your Journey continue to perform optimally for years to come.
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Source:
2017 Dodge Journey Owner’s Manual (accessible via the Stellantis (FCA US LLC) official website or within the vehicle’s glove compartment).