The 2017 Dodge Journey 2.4 is a popular crossover SUV known for its versatility and family-friendly features. For owners of this specific model, understanding the correct engine oil capacity and type is paramount for maintaining its longevity and ensuring optimal performance. Proper lubrication is the lifeblood of your engine, protecting its moving parts from wear, dissipating heat, and keeping the internal components clean. Using the wrong oil or an incorrect amount can lead to serious engine damage, reduced fuel efficiency, and even void your vehicle’s warranty.
Understanding Your 2017 Dodge Journey 2.4 Engine
The 2017 Dodge Journey with the 2.4-liter, 16-valve, DOHC, four-cylinder engine (often referred to as the “TigerShark” engine, though it’s more accurately the “World Engine”) is a workhorse designed for reliable everyday driving. This engine, while not the most powerful option available in the Journey lineup, offers a good balance of efficiency and sufficient power for most daily commutes and family adventures. Like any engine, it relies heavily on the quality and specifications of its lubricating oil to function correctly and extend its service life.
2017 Dodge Journey 2.4 Oil Capacity: Getting the Measurement Right
One of the most critical pieces of information for any oil change is knowing the precise amount of oil your engine requires. For the 2017 Dodge Journey 2.4, the recommended engine oil capacity is approximately 4.5 US Quarts (or about 4.3 Liters) when the oil filter is also replaced.
It’s crucial to understand that this measurement is for a complete oil and filter change. When simply topping off, you’ll add smaller amounts. Always start by adding slightly less than the full capacity (e.g., 4 quarts), then check the dipstick, and add small increments until the oil level falls within the “safe” operating range indicated on the dipstick.
Why is the correct oil capacity so important?
Underfilling: Running your engine with too little oil means insufficient lubrication for vital components. This can lead to excessive friction, overheating, and rapid wear, potentially causing catastrophic engine failure.
Overfilling: While seemingly less harmful, overfilling can be just as detrimental. Too much oil can be churned by the crankshaft, creating foam. This foamy oil doesn’t lubricate effectively, and the increased pressure can lead to blown seals, oil leaks, and even damage to the catalytic converter if oil splashes into the PCV system.
Always consult your vehicle’s owner’s manual for the most accurate and up-to-date specifications, as slight variations can occur based on manufacturing updates or regional differences.
Recommended Oil Type for Your 2017 Dodge Journey 2.4
Beyond capacity, the type of oil you use is equally vital. Modern engines have tight tolerances and specific lubrication requirements. For the 2017 Dodge Journey 2.4, Dodge (now Stellantis) specifies particular oil viscosity and quality standards.
The primary recommendation for most climates is SAE 5W-20 engine oil. In some extremely hot climates or specific situations, your owner’s manual might suggest SAE 5W-30. However, 5W-20 is the most common and generally recommended viscosity.
Key Specifications to Look For:
1. Viscosity (e.g., 5W-20): This number describes how thick the oil is at different temperatures.
The “5W” indicates the oil’s viscosity in cold weather (“W” for winter). A lower number means better flow when starting a cold engine, crucial for lubrication during startup.
The “20” indicates the oil’s viscosity at normal operating temperatures. This ensures adequate film strength to protect engine parts under load.
2. API Certification (e.g., API SN, SP): Look for the “starburst” symbol on the oil container, indicating it meets the American Petroleum Institute’s (API) current service category. For a 2017 vehicle, you’ll typically want API SN, API SN PLUS, or the newer API SP, which offer enhanced protection against low-speed pre-ignition (LSPI) and timing chain wear.
3. Chrysler Material Standard MS-6395: This is arguably the most critical specification for your Dodge Journey. Chrysler designs its engines to work optimally with oils that meet this specific standard. Using an oil that explicitly states it meets MS-6395 ensures it has the correct additive package and properties for your engine’s internal components, seal materials, and emissions systems. Failing to use an oil with this certification could potentially void your powertrain warranty if an engine issue arises due to improper lubrication.
Synthetic, Conventional, or Blend?
While your owner’s manual might specify conventional oil meeting the MS-6395 standard, many owners choose to use synthetic or synthetic blend oils for their superior benefits:
Conventional Oil: Derived from crude oil, it’s the most basic and often the least expensive option. If it meets the MS-6395 and API standards, it’s technically acceptable.
Synthetic Blend Oil: A mix of conventional and synthetic base oils. Offers better performance than conventional oil at a more affordable price than full synthetic.
Full Synthetic Oil: Engineered for maximum performance and protection. It flows better in cold weather, resists breakdown at high temperatures, and generally offers extended drain intervals (though you should still follow your vehicle’s recommended change schedule). Many experts recommend full synthetic for modern engines, especially given its advanced protective qualities.
Given the importance of engine health, investing in a high-quality oil that explicitly meets all manufacturer specifications is a wise decision.
Why the Right Oil Matters for Your Journey
Beyond just keeping things moving, the correct oil contributes to several aspects of your vehicle’s performance and longevity:
Engine Protection: It reduces friction and wear between moving parts, preventing premature breakdown.
Heat Dissipation: Oil helps carry heat away from critical engine components, preventing overheating.
Cleanliness: Additives in the oil help to suspend dirt and contaminants, preventing sludge and deposit buildup.
Fuel Economy: Proper lubrication reduces parasitic drag, which can contribute to better fuel efficiency.
Emissions Control: A well-lubricated engine burns fuel more cleanly, reducing harmful emissions.
Warranty Compliance: Using the specified oil type and adhering to change intervals is often a requirement to maintain your vehicle’s powertrain warranty.
When to Change Your Oil
For the 2017 Dodge Journey 2.4, the recommended oil change interval is typically every 10,000 miles (16,000 km) or 12 months, whichever comes first, under normal driving conditions. However, if you frequently engage in “severe service” conditions, such as:
Frequent short trips (under 5 miles/8 km)
Towing
Driving in dusty conditions
Extensive idling
Extreme hot or cold temperatures
Then, a more frequent oil change, perhaps every 5,000 miles (8,000 km) or 6 months, is advisable. Always pay attention to your vehicle’s oil change indicator system if it has one, as it will adjust intervals based on actual driving conditions.
Conclusion
Maintaining your 2017 Dodge Journey 2.4 involves more than just regular washes and tire rotations. Understanding and adhering to the specific engine oil capacity and type recommendations is a fundamental aspect of vehicle care. By using approximately 4.5 quarts of SAE 5W-20 (or 5W-30 if specified for your climate) engine oil that meets API SN/SP and, most importantly, the Chrysler MS-6395 standard, you’re ensuring your engine receives the best possible protection. This diligence will help keep your Journey running smoothly, reliably, and efficiently for many years and miles to come.
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Source:
* 2017 Dodge Journey Owner’s Manual and Service Information (General automotive manufacturer guidelines and specifications for engine fluid requirements)